Tourism and economic developement policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tourism and economical developement policy - Essay Exampleensive and extensive research article basically and fundamentally delves deep into the advantages and challenges of the bottom up approach to tourism development in influencing and strengthening the economic growth of the region. The historical and geographic context of tourism development is also traversed in this study, consequently with in depth research into the socioeconomic and governmental involvement and significance and the overall efficacy and benefit of sustainable tourism. In this context the study is concentrated on one of the near promising emerging economies India specifically its state of West Bengal.Dating back to the Roman Empire, the rich and the prosperous community only could yield to visit places to enrich experiences, to splurge in luxury and leisure, Baiae be one such seashore spend place. Tourism was coined in 1811 and tourist by 1840. Whereas in 1936 the tourists were elaborately demarcated by t he then League of Nations as one journeying outside of country for a minimum of twenty-four hours which was modified by the unite Nations at the end of World War II in 1945 and conceived tourism as which expanded for the era period of maximum six months. The concept of eco-tourism was initiated in 1989.In the present scenario tourism is deemed to be the most rapidly evolving and vastly expanding global business with an approximate growth rate of 4 percent to 5 per cent per annum which is responsible for 10% of global gross domestic product (WTO). The advanced as surface as emerging nations have attracted an enormous influx of foreign tourists with an estimate of 760 million in 2004 and some other 1.6 billion anticipated by the World Tourism Organization (WTO 2005a) by the year 2020. With globalization and open-door policies being implemented world wide, more and more emerging and advancing nations are becoming the live tourists hot attractions since 1950 at which time there wa s a record influx of 25 million