Electronic Communications Privacy Act - Advantages from an Employer Research Paper

electronic Communications Privacy issue - Advantages from an Employer and Employee Perspective - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, in the below sections, the heterogeneous aspects of the act responsible for the present situation, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986 and its benefits on both the employee and the employer argon discussed. Background The ECPA is an up gradation of a previous act to affirm crime through monitor activities. It is an evolution of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The quick growth of the electronics industry meant that in that location was withal a rapid add-on in the modes of communication. While the earlier Act of 1968 catered to telephone and different modes of traditional communication, the newer channels of communication were not covered. Moreover, despite the intense debate surrounding the ECPA act on privacy, one of the main clauses of the act has to do with restricting third parties from intercepting co mmunication. However, the act provides exceptions to employers under two conditions, namely, during the normal course of business and through the employees consent. Despite the broad nature of the Act, it has special implications for the business sector since it affects factors much(prenominal) as IP (Intellectual Property), productivity, employee morale, etc. The Act of 1986 legitimized control by employers over the methods that they were already using since businesses came to guess on ready reckoners. For example, during the Regan era, the accepted view was that business must be allowed to choose its own course with mention to employee monitoring (Sipior & Ward, 1995, 50). Current Technology As mentioned in the earlier section, the ECPA act is an evolution of the Omnibus Act of 1968. Although businesses still have a great degree of control over rights to monitor employee activity, the ECPA act has resulted in a number of issues that need to be resolved such as deciding on the optimal degree of control, establishing control structures based on the work cultures of various countries, etc. Firstly, the ECPA was upgraded mainly due to the increase in the modes of electronic communication, especially information transfer through email and more recently mixer networking sites such as Facebook, etc. The invention of the transistor in the 1950s led to rapid evolution of computer hardware eventually resulting in a system that resembles the one we use today, that is, the desktop computer. However, the equivalent software namely the operating systems required for the advanced hardware was developed only a a couple of(prenominal) decades later which made widespread use of the personal computer potential. However, the ease with which communication was now possible meant that employees had a greater amount of responsibility in using company infrastructure. Employers resorted to the same degree of control that they had used in the past with respect to voice calls and oral communication. However, the nature of the new technology meant that a great deal of an employees job was based on using the computer and the internet. Monitoring all computer and email activity has meant that employers were virtually tracking every minute spent by the employee within the voice premises. In addition, the adoption of new technology has also made the task of monitoring much easier than in the beginning through the use of automated tracking systems, etc. New systems such as CCTVs have also helped companies monitor employee behavior. This has naturally resulted in a greater degree of

Make solar energy economical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

befuddle solar energy economical - Essay ExampleSolar energy technology is faced with engineering challenges however there follow ways of making it more efficient in its output signal, storage, and use. For example, most of solar cells today that is used for commercial purposes are highly made of silicon that converts electricity from sunlight, with less pct of efficiency due to high manufacturing costs. Due to use of silicon material the cost of electricity production is three times higher which makes the engineering pauses need for cost-effective cells with low manufacturing costs (Simon, 2007). The current tired cells provide thirty-one percent efficiency due to use of silicon materials. Use of new materials for production by multilayer cells can increase the efficiency. There are also other ways of enhancing the efficiency of solar energy which includes the development of nanotechnology. This is the development of engineering structures which are effective compared to the us e of molecules and atoms. This makes them effective because one micromillimetre is equal to a billionth of one meter. Use of other materials like lead and selenium elements in the making of the cells which make a nanocrystal which is more cost effective and more efficient. With the use of standard cells, there is the production of excess heat when a photon releases an electron to carry the electric charge which makes it ineffective and unable enough. On the other hand use of nanocrystals made of selenium and lead elements produces extra electrons instead of heat.

Inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Inflation - Essay Exampleincreasing reliability on the recitation of technology to estimate future plans, widespread awareness of the economic decision making processes, readily visible(prenominal) literature on risk management in business and much advanced, organized and computerized methodologies to ensure strong business-monitoring, projects today are incurring heavy financial losses. And the situation is same throughout the world. If we draw an analysis of the trends of the past and present, it would apparently seem that the modern-world businessmen are far immature and less educated in business as compared to so called experts of the past. It appears that development in the science and technology has generated an awareness that has adversely impact the practical world. Things are happening in an unexpected way. This proves that something bigger, not much considered / studied, is controlling business in the international scenario, and that is flash. Inflation is majorly res ponsible for the jammed projects, lessened GDPs, suppressed business, increased loans and this has resulted in vexing poverty, famine and various other evils in the educationally rich and knowledgeable societies of the modern world. It is the byproduct of inflation that we see people possessing bigger sums than what their forefathers had possessed in their times, still modern-age people are poorer than their forefathers.Inflation as the name suggests, means to expand in volume and decrease in density / value, just handle a balloon would expand when air is pumped in it. Apparently it seems bigger when inflated than the sizing it had been originally, but it becomes light enough to float in the air as compared to the uninflated balloon-material. Likewise, money has increased in amount manifolds, yet it has lost its worth. In other words, the purchasing power of money is lost. According to super acid (2007), p-544, inflation means a rise in the price of an object with the passage of time or in other words the amount

Burger King and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12000 words

Burger King and Innovation - Essay ExampleIn order for a company to survive and succeed in the current economic climate, which is itself having difficulties, companies have to die in such a way to be one step ahead of their competition. Since the global recession, there is a need for change and members of organizations are urged to change their own mindsets. For this to happen, organizations have to emphasize on 1) communicating more with their customers. Companies have to find out what their customers want and need, especially in the midst of a ever-changing environment where needs and priorities may be different from how they used to be in previous years, and 2) breed for improvement and innovation. During the global economic crisis, it is not sufficient that companies remain to be on the same take aim as their competitors. In order to survive the competition, creating new business practices in both customer parcel out and creating product value is what is needed in order to i nnovate. However, innovation doe not occur by simply encouraging organization members to be creative. Moreover, the concept of innovation is one that needs to be planned, further and managed. It is a process that is gradual and continual (Desmond, 2009).According to Christiansen (2000), innovation is the process that involves the management of ideas, the provision of livelihood and implementation. In the food services industry, it is common to expect that most companies do not have look into and development laboratories. Innovations mostly include innovations in equipment design and layout.

Persuasive speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive speech - Essay ExampleThis is indeed true because beauty within any person is difficult to judge since it is hidden deep stilt inside.On the same token, I believe that beauty could be judged by this persons actions, behaviors and talks. He or she could be written off as an ugly person if he or she does not know how to talk to people, how to interact with them and how to be considerate towards their issues.Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to suggest that beauty essential not be looked inside people with an exterior eye al oneness. It needs to be based on past events, present understanding of matters and how things would shape up within the future. Beauty comprises of all these tangents to be called as beauty in essence.I would like to end my speech by making a charge up here. Beauty of face and body could vanish with the changing times but it is the inner charisma cognise as innate value system of which beauty is just a single part that neer leaves an individual alo ne. Beauty is indeed more than skin deep. I would like to thank each one of you present in this august

Human Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Human Health - Essay Examplelth, and its role in infirmity prevention, is too often neglected, leading to increasing deaths elbow greased by diseases this can be inferred from the 1997 figures of the Health Division of Statistics Canada (Table 1). It is coveted to be more aw atomic number 18 of the factors affecting human health and the prevention and remedial measures, to be taken. moderne media like the internet and electronic mail are utilized to promote health sense, but are not always reliable or easily understandable to lay persons. Hence it is important to evaluate and discern between reliable and unreliable information.This essay is a step taken towards improving awareness regarding health. Herein, an article titled Trans Fat, electronically published by Health Canada (2005), in Its Your Health, go forth be assessed critically by this student (article enclosed), in the perspective of the learning gained from the Health Studies 200. The statements make in the article w ill be analyzed for their presentation of facts without bias, the simplicity of presentation and, usefulness in promoting health awareness in the process, the student shall try to learn and understand the issues involved in the prevention of diseases and promotion of physical health and fitness.The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Canadian Governments chancellor agency for health research, in a report reviewed in the year 2004 states that, Cardio-Vascular Disease is the leading cause of death in Canada, accounting for at least 36% of all deaths 37% among women, 35% among men, or about 80,000 people each year. According to Statistics Canada, Health Statistics Division, 1997 figures, Cancer caused 27.2% of all deaths, and was the leading cause, and Cardio-Vascular Diseases (CVD) was git with 26.6% (see Table 1). Other leading causes for death are (also diseases) Cancer, Cerebro-vascular diseases etc. Deaths caused by unintentional injuries is a minimum .4 %. CVD se em to have increased since

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 56

Discussion - Essay ExampleAlthough US had the highest GDP per person but its infant death rate rate was higher(prenominal) than Frances infant mortality rate which and similar was in the case of life story expectancy rate. Countries that are poorer can establish better infant mortality rate as comfortably as higher life expectancy rate as established in the comparison of France and US. This is because higher amount of GDP does not mean that the government is spending more on wellbeing and health care of their citizens. A country may be experiencing lower amount of GDP, but the amount of money it directs towards its populations healthcare determines how well a country stands in the measures of infant mortality rate. Secondly, the cost of healthcare even determines the countries stand up in these measures. If cost of healthcare is kept low, then citizens can obtain better healthcare at lower prices. GDP per person statistics can only provide insight regarding how much per person i s suitable to spend on goods and go, but does not determines the amount of goods and services that can be purchased and the quality of goods and services that can be purchased by individuals, thus relying on GDP per person statistics does not provide a clear picture of a nations standard of

Animal Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Animal Testing - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, those who oppose also lay out individuals, organizations, and non-government organizations. Their arguments atomic number 18 equally sound and authentic.Scientific institutions have used mice, guinea pigs, horses, and other animals to develop medicines. aside from the issue of using these animals, there is also the matter of the way these animals are treated. Their condition before, during and after the experiments are conducted need looking into.Animals are living beings. They have a life cycle. It is the responsibility of the institutions that conduct experiments on them to also see that these animals lead their lives in the normal process after the experiments with them are done.Take for congressman the condition of horses after they are used for the purpose of developing medicines for snake bites treatment. The process is long and painful. These horses fall behind their original vigor and become very thin. The life span of the horses also decreases as a answer of this process. Similarly, there are other animals which go through the same fate and ultimately face death.It is non possible to do away with tests on animals for conducting research on medications. Much as we may advocate on behalf of animals, it is quite clear that someone has to bite the bullet. It is not possible to make medicines without first checking them up on animals.

CV edit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CV edit - Essay ExampleI obtained valuable teamwork and planning skills. Particularly in the course of writing my dissertation, I handled software applications in incompatible pecuniary areas. These include STATA, VBA, and Excel. In the course of developing research skills, I have conducted questionnaire based surveys with the befriend of my team and have interviewed 20 students.Understanding of the microeconomic and macroeconomic theories, corporate management, and knowledge of the basic possibility and practice in stock company operations (through internship in Dong Xing Stock Company)Responsibilities included planning, implementing and lapse financial policies planning and implementing financial projects related to the citys infrastructure managing cash resources meeting financial bodies allotment audit project budgeting variance analysis & credit approval management of bank balances and long money management.This was also a part time engagement which provided me with valuabl e experience on belief and training. I conducted and managed classes on part time basis that called for time management, scheduling, mentoring and monitoring skills.I am silver-tongued in English and Mandarin. I enjoy playing piano, singing, swimming, and dancing (Modern and Latin). I also love drawing off and short writing. I think I am a sensible person who treats everything carefully and has a strong sense of